Eshanatraya: Expanded Understanding and Modern Relevance Eshanatraya (Sanskrit: एषणात्रय) refers to the "three desires" that are seen as obstacles on the path of spiritual evolution in Hindu philosophy. These desires are: Putraishana (Desire for a son) Vittaishana (Desire for wealth) Lokaishana (Desire for fame or to attain heaven) These three desires are seen as attachments that keep individuals tied to worldly existence (samsara) and prevent them from attaining liberation (moksha). The term and its significance are found in key Upanishads like the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (3.5.1), emphasizing that spiritual seekers must renounce these desires to progress towards self-realization. Breakdown of Eshanatraya Putraishana (Desire for a Son) : In ancient Hindu tradition, the desire for a son was deeply connected to the idea of fulfilling pitr-rina , the debt one owes to their ancestors. Sons were traditionally seen as necessary for performing funeral rites (like shraddha) to ens...

Beyond Classroom Walls: When Ancient Wisdom Meets Modern Innovation The Restless Innovator in Today's Classroom For creative and constructive students, the modern school system often feels like a cage with invisible bars. The classroom moves too slowly. The syllabus is too narrow. The examinations test memory, not ingenuity. These students find themselves constantly glancing at the clock, not because they lack intelligence, but because they possess too much curiosity for the rigid structure that contains them. The real action, they instinctively know, lies beyond the campus gates – in co-working spaces buzzing with startup energy, in late-night code sprints fueled by possibility, in half-built prototypes that represent dreams taking shape, and in high-stakes pitches where ideas meet opportunity. These modern seekers are not rebelling against education itself. They are searching for a learning environment that honors their hunger for authentic knowledge and practical wisdom. The...

Hinduism: A Passion for Truth and the Power of Rational Investigation Hinduism, one of the world's oldest spiritual traditions, is often mischaracterized as solely a religion of rituals, mythology, and unquestioned faith. However, at its core, Hinduism fervently promotes the pursuit of truth and encourages the power of rational investigation. Grounded in profound philosophical inquiry and open-ended exploration, the teachings of Hinduism inspire individuals to seek the ultimate reality, or Brahman, through reason, self-inquiry, and experiential wisdom. This article delves into the principles of truth-seeking and rational thought in Hinduism, drawing insights from the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasishta, Adi Shankaracharya, Swami Vivekananda, and other luminaries. 1. Truth as the Supreme Goal: Satya in Hindu Philosophy The Sanskrit term Satya (सत्य), meaning truth, is a cornerstone of Hindu thought. The Upanishads, which form the philosophical core of Hinduism, emphasize the i...

Tithi in Panchang – Hindu Calendar on Monday, January 12 2026 – It is Krishna Paksha Navami tithi or the ninth day during the waning or dark phase of moon in Hindu calendar and Panchang in most regions. It is Krishna Paksha Navami tithi or the ninth day during the waning or dark phase of moon till 1 :54 PM on January 12. Then onward it is Krishna Paksha Dashami tithi or the tenth day during the waning or dark phase of moon till 3 :51 PM on January 13. (Time applicable in all north, south and eastern parts of India. All time based on India Standard Time.)  Good – Auspicious time on January 12, 2026 as per Hindu Calendar – Good and auspicious time on the entire day.  Nakshatra  – Swathi or Chothi nakshatra till 10:21 PM on January 12. Then onward it is Vishakha or Vishakham nakshatra on the entire day on January 13 and till 12:50 AM on January 14. (Time applicable in north, south and eastern parts of India).  In western parts of India (Maharashtra, Gujarat...

When Shiva and Hanuman Visit Young Rama: A Folk Ramayana Tale of Divine Recognition Introduction to the Folk Ramayana Tradition The Ramayana exists not merely as a single text but as a living tradition that has flourished across the Indian subcontinent through countless retellings. While Valmiki's Ramayana remains the most authoritative Sanskrit version, folk traditions have preserved alternative narratives that offer unique theological insights. These folk versions often emphasize the divine nature of Rama more explicitly and introduce fascinating encounters not found in the classical text. One such captivating story describes an early meeting between Lord Shiva, the young vanara Hanuman, and Rama during his childhood in Ayodhya—a tale that beautifully weaves together divine playfulness, prophetic wisdom, and cosmic purpose. The Story: Shiva's Disguised Visit Moved by divine curiosity and paternal affection, Lord Shiva decides to witness how the avatar of Vishnu is faring...

The Divine Dance of Shiva and Shakti: Understanding Gender Fluidity in Hindu Philosophy The Fundamental Unity Hindu scriptures present a profound understanding of gender that transcends modern binary classifications. At the heart of this philosophy lies the recognition that masculine and feminine energies are not opposing forces but complementary aspects of a single cosmic reality. The Brihadaranyaka Upanishad (1.4.3) describes the primordial being as initially existing as a unified consciousness that divided itself: "He was not at all happy. Therefore one who is alone is not happy. He desired a second. He became as large as a woman and man in close embrace." This foundational concept establishes that division into male and female emerged from an original state of oneness, and both aspects remain eternally connected, seeking reunion with their source. The ultimate reality, Brahman, is neither male nor female but contains the potential for both manifestations. Ardhanarishv...

The Divine Pinaka: Shiva's Celestial Bow and Its Sacred Origins Connected To Trishul The Transformation of Divine Weapons Lord Shiva, the supreme deity of destruction and transformation in Hindu tradition, wields multiple divine weapons, each carrying profound cosmic significance. While the Trishul (trident) remains his most recognizable symbol, the Pinaka bow holds an equally revered position in sacred narratives. According to ancient accounts, the Pinaka emerged from a remarkable transformation when Shiva's trident fell to earth and bent into the magnificent form of a bow, demonstrating how divine energy manifests in different forms according to cosmic necessity. The Might of Pinaka in Sacred Texts The Pinaka's formidable power resonates throughout Hindu scriptures. In the Ramayana, when Lord Rama lifts and strings this divine bow during Sita's swayamvara, the text describes its immense power: "That celestial bow, which even the gods found difficult to string,...

The Eternal Smile: Gangaikonda Cholapuram's Granite Testament to Divine Artistry A Marvel Predating the Renaissance Long before Leonardo da Vinci immortalized the enigmatic smile of Mona Lisa on canvas in the early 16th century, Indian sculptors had already achieved what many consider an even greater feat—carving the sublime smile of Nataraja into unyielding granite. The Nataraja sculpture at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, created over a thousand years ago during the Chola dynasty, stands as an extraordinary testament to the sculptural genius of ancient India. This is not merely a smile frozen in stone; it is the "mandahasam"—the gentle, divine smile that represents the cosmic joy of creation itself. The Technical Mastery of Stone Granite ranks among the hardest stones known to humanity, presenting challenges that even modern sculptors with advanced tools find daunting. Yet, the artisans of the Chola period wielded simple chisels and hammers to breathe life into this intracta...

Prajapati: The Divine Creator and Lord of All Living Beings in Hindu Scripture The Meaning and Significance of Prajapati The term Prajapati holds profound significance in Hindu religious texts and philosophy. Derived from Sanskrit, the word literally translates to "Lord of living beings" or "Master of creatures," where "Praja" means offspring or creatures, and "Pati" means lord or master. This divine title encompasses the creative principle that governs all living entities in the universe, representing both the source and sustainer of life itself. In the vast expanse of Hindu scriptures, Prajapati emerges as a foundational concept that bridges the gap between the supreme cosmic consciousness and the manifested world of diverse life forms. The name carries within it the essence of divine parenthood, suggesting not merely creation but also protection, guidance, and sustained relationship with all that exists. Prajapati in the Bhagavad Gita The...

Dharma and Adharma: The Eternal Battle Within In the vast spiritual and philosophical tapestry of Hinduism, the concepts of Dharma and Adharma are central to understanding human life, purpose, and morality. These are not merely cosmic principles or external forces; rather, they dwell within the heart and mind of every individual. The Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and various Smritis emphasize that each human being is a battleground, a Kurukshetra, where Dharma and Adharma are in constant conflict. Which one triumphs depends solely on the choices we make. Understanding Dharma and Adharma Dharma is a multifaceted term that encompasses righteousness, duty, moral order, justice, and the innate law of the universe. It refers to the path that upholds harmony, truth, and integrity in both personal and collective life. Adharma , on the other hand, is the opposite — it is the force of disorder, injustice, selfishness, and immorality. It is not just evil in an abstract sense, but the will...