Jalpa is a method of argumentation discussed in Hindu philosophical traditions, particularly in the context of debating and dialectics. Its primary characteristic is the emphasis on refuting an opponent’s standpoint while defending one’s own, often driven by a competitive spirit to win rather than an earnest pursuit of truth. Additional Information The term Jalpa comes from the Sanskrit root "jlap," meaning "to talk" or "to argue." It is one of the three main forms of debate (along with vāda and vitandā ) categorized in classical Indian philosophy and logic: Vāda : A constructive dialogue where the goal is the discovery of truth through logical and reasoned discourse. Jalpa : A contentious debate where the aim is to establish one's view while discrediting the opponent’s, irrespective of truth. Vitandā : Pure criticism of an opponent's position without advancing a counter-theory. Jalpa is marked by the use of logical reasoning, evidence, ...