Dayans and Their Beasts: The Hyena in Hindu Rajasthani Folk Belief The hyena occupies no place in the classical Hindu scriptures. It does not appear in the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the Puranas, or any of the great epics that form the backbone of Hindu religious history. Unlike the cow, the elephant, the serpent, the peacock, or the owl, all of which carry deep scriptural and symbolic association with various deities, the hyena remains outside this sacred bestiary. Its presence in Hindu culture is, instead, rooted in regional folk belief rather than in canonical religious teaching. A Creature of the Desert The striped hyena is found across the arid and semi-arid tracts of northwestern India, and Rajasthan in particular offers it a natural home among its scrublands and thorn forests. With forelegs longer than its hind legs, a bristling mane along its spine, and a nocturnal habit of scavenging carrion, the animal has long possessed an unsettling appearance to rural communities livin...