The depiction of Goddess Durga with three eyes, referred to
as Tryambake, holds profound symbolism deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and
spirituality. Each aspect of her three eyes represents significant concepts and
cosmic forces:
Left Eye (Moon) - Desire: The left eye of Goddess Durga
symbolizes desire, often associated with the moon. In Hindu mythology, the moon
is connected with emotions, intuition, and the feminine principle. Desire, when
in balance, propels individuals towards goals and aspirations, driving them to
seek fulfillment and meaning in life. However, excessive attachment to desires
can lead to suffering and imbalance.
Right Eye (Sun) - Action: The right eye of Goddess Durga
represents action, akin to the sun. In Hindu cosmology, the sun is a symbol of
energy, vitality, and dynamism. Action is the force that brings about change
and manifestation in the world. It signifies the power to act upon one's
desires and intentions, turning them into tangible outcomes. Through righteous
action, individuals contribute to the rhythm and order of the universe.
Third Eye (Fire) - Knowledge: The third eye situated on the
forehead of Goddess Durga symbolizes knowledge, often depicted as fire. In
Hindu tradition, the third eye is associated with divine insight, intuition,
and spiritual awakening. It represents the ability to see beyond the material
realm, to perceive the truth that lies beneath appearances. This eye is the
seat of wisdom, capable of discerning between illusion and reality, ignorance
and enlightenment. When opened, it dispels darkness and ignorance, illuminating
the path towards self-realization and liberation.
The name "Triyambake" signifies the Goddess as the
one who embodies these three aspects—desire, action, and knowledge. It is
invoked in prayers dedicated to Goddess Durga, emphasizing her multifaceted
nature and her role as the ultimate source of cosmic energy and wisdom.
Overall, the depiction of Goddess Durga with three eyes serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of desire, action, and knowledge in the journey of self-discovery and spiritual evolution. It encourages seekers to harmonize these forces within themselves to attain inner balance, enlightenment, and transcendence.