Chikitsa denotes the earnest endeavor to overcome illness. Ayurveda, an ancient discipline focusing on health and longevity, approaches healing by addressing the patient rather than merely the ailment. Within the eight limbs of Ayurveda, 'chikitsa,' or the treatment of disease, holds the sixth position. It comprises four quarters known as padas: vaidya (the physician), aushadha (the medicine), paricharaka (the nurse), and rogi (the patient).
The vaidya is required to possess not only theoretical knowledge but also practical expertise, displaying dedication and ethical conduct in the practice of this science. Aushadha, the medicine, should be meticulously prepared by the vaidya after a thorough examination and diagnosis of the patient, using the appropriate materials.
The paricharak, or nurse, is expected to be diligent, hardworking, and compassionate toward the patient. As for the rogi, or patient, compliance with the physician's instructions and strict cooperation with the paricharaka are essential.
When these conditions are met, the treatment is poised to be effective, contributing to the patient's recovery and well-being.