"Ishuvega Nyaya" or "the maxim of the speed of the arrow," is a profound principle in Hindu philosophy. It draws an analogy between the flight of an arrow and the fruition of karma.
In Hinduism, karma is the law of cause and effect, where
every action (karma) has consequences, either in this life or in future lives.
Prarabdha karma specifically refers to the portion of karma that is currently
unfolding and manifesting as one's present experiences and circumstances.
The analogy of the arrow's flight illustrates the transient
nature of experiences in life. Just as an arrow, once released from the bow,
gradually loses its momentum and eventually comes to a stop, the experiences
generated by prarabdha karma also have a finite duration. They arise, unfold,
and eventually dissipate.
Therefore, the principle of Ishuvega Nyaya teaches that one
should not become overly attached to or distressed by the ups and downs of
life. Whether the experiences brought about by karma are pleasant or
unpleasant, they are impermanent and will eventually come to an end. Just as
one does not obsess over the flight of an arrow after it has been released, one
should not excessively dwell on the transient experiences of life.
Instead, the emphasis is on maintaining equanimity,
detachment, and a balanced perspective. By understanding the transient nature
of experiences and the law of karma, individuals can cultivate resilience,
acceptance, and inner peace, knowing that both joy and suffering are temporary
and part of the natural ebb and flow of life. This perspective encourages
living in the present moment and focusing on spiritual growth and
self-realization, rather than being consumed by transient worldly concerns.