In Hindu religion, the concept of luck, often referred to as "bhagya" or "vidhi" in Sanskrit, is acknowledged, but it's typically viewed within the broader context of karma and dharma. Karma refers to the law of cause and effect, where one's actions in the past influence their present circumstances, and their present actions will influence their future. Dharma, on the other hand, encompasses the moral and ethical duties one must fulfill in their life.
While luck may play a role in certain aspects of life, Hindu
teachings emphasize the importance of endeavor, or "purushartha," as
it is believed to have a more significant impact. Purushartha refers to the
human effort or striving towards a goal. The idea is that through one's
diligent effort, guided by moral principles and wisdom, individuals can shape
their destiny and overcome obstacles.
Hindu scriptures such as the Bhagavad Gita emphasize the
importance of action and effort. Krishna emphasizes that individuals should
focus on performing their duties to the best of their abilities, without being
overly concerned about success or failure. This is because attachment to the
results of actions can lead to anxiety, disappointment, and a distraction from
the present moment. Instead, Krishna advises Arjuna to focus on the action
itself, viewing it as an offering to the divine.
The Bhagavad Gita teaches that every action has
consequences, and individuals are responsible for their actions. Therefore, one
must act with integrity, righteousness, and selflessness, understanding that
their actions contribute to the unfolding of their destiny and the larger
cosmic order.
By emphasizing the importance of action and effort, the
Bhagavad Gita encourages individuals to engage fully in the world while
cultivating qualities such as detachment, humility, and devotion. Through
selfless action performed with the right attitude, individuals can attain
spiritual growth, inner peace, and ultimately liberation (moksha) from the
cycle of birth and death (samsara).
Bhagavan Sri Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his duty
(dharma) without attachment to the results, emphasizing the significance of
putting in sincere effort regardless of the outcome. This teaching underscores
the belief that while luck may have a role to play, one's actions and endeavors
ultimately determine their success and fulfillment in life.
So, while luck is acknowledged, Hindu teachings emphasize
the power of human effort and endeavor in shaping one's destiny and achieving
spiritual progress.