"Yah karayati sa karotyeva," comes from the Nyaya philosophy of Hinduism, which is one of the six classical Hindu schools of thought. This maxim essentially means "he who causes an action to be done is as if doing it himself." It emphasizes the accountability and responsibility of the instigator or the one who causes an action to be performed, rather than just the person who physically carries it out.
In practical terms, if someone induces or influences another
person (let's say B) to perform an action, whether good or bad, the one who
initiates the action (A) is considered equally responsible for the
consequences, be they positive or negative. This principle extends beyond mere
physical actions to include mental attitudes and intentions.
In the context of Hindu scriptures and ethical teachings,
this principle underscores the importance of not only refraining from
committing wrongful deeds oneself but also from instigating or encouraging
others to do so. It advises individuals not to seek out proxies to carry out
actions that they themselves would refrain from doing directly.
Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of cultivating a
mindset that not only refrains from evil deeds but also actively discourages
and disapproves of them, even when performed by others. This ethical guideline
promotes a deeper sense of personal accountability and moral integrity,
encouraging individuals to consider the consequences of their actions not only
for themselves but also for others whom they might influence or manipulate.